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Payment modalities for low-income households
Strapline
Recommendations for both water supply projects aimed at low-income households and RVO
Node read time
6 minutes
Resource type
Listing introduction text
A study exploring payment modalities and cost contributions in Netherlands Enterprise Agency-supported public-private partnerships for water supply projects.
Page introduction
A study exploring payment modalities and cost contributions in Netherlands Enterprise Agency-supported public-private partnerships for water supply projects.
Location
Theme
Publisher
IRC
Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO)
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content
This study aims to generate insights into the payment modalities across Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO)-supported public-private partnerships (PPPs) in water supply projects, in terms of:
the type of costs to which users contribute,
the modalities through which payments are made, and their effectiveness,
accompanying social, technical and financial measures, and
the relation between these modalities and external contextual factors.
It contains:
case studies of payment modalities in 10 selected projects, and
a synthesis, leading to a typology of the modalities and a cross-case assessment of relevance, effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of these modalities.
The study uses a conceptual framework, which differentiates between the types of costs to which payments are
made:
capital costs of new water supply systems
costs of connecting to an existing system (connection fees), and
operation, maintenance and replacement costs, through user charges.
This study confirms the high relevance of payment modalities that reduce the barrier of the upfront payment to get access to a water supply service. This is in the interest of both low-income households and service providers who can increase their revenue base more rapidly. It concludes with recommendations for both water supply projects aimed at low-income households and RVO.
Title
Payment modalities for low-income households
Downloadable documents
Document
Document
Title
Payment modalities for low-income households
Description
Download this study developed in assignment to the Netherlands Enterprise Agency
Year
2023